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高一英语定语从句讲解
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定
一
定语:
定语从句:
、
语
基
本
从
概
念
句
:
Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now
That is the house where he lived ten years ago.
引导词:关系词
关系代词有:that, who, whom, whose实创集团, which; 在从句中充当:
关系副词有:when活性炭口罩, where, why. 在从句充当:
先行词:
定语从句中引关系词的作用:
二、关系词的用法:
(一)关系代词的用法:
1. He is the man lives next door.
The train has just left is for Shenzhen.
2. The man ________ we have just seen is a famous writer.
Where is the book ___________I bought last week
(二)关系副词的用法:
1. I still remember the time ________I first became a college student.
Do you know the date __________Lincoln was born
(三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点:
1. 这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构:
when = on (in村头树, at丽江二手房, during…) + which;
where = in (at管家婆怎么用, on…) + which;
why = for which. 如:
I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived.
The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor.
This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it.
2. 当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place建筑面积计算规则, house等时,一定要注意分析
从句的结构玉林电影院,如果缺少主语或宾语时,关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地
点状语时,才能用when或where金牌熊猫,试比较:
I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated.
I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer.
His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made.
His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts.
during…) + which; where = in (at管家婆怎么用
who
关系词应该用which或that
on…) + which; why = for which. 如: I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2. 当先行词是表时间的time
一定要注意分析从句的结构玉林电影院
during…) + which; where = in (at管家婆怎么用
whom
如果缺少主语或宾语时
why. 在从句充当: 先行词: 定语从句中引关系词的作用: 二
如果缺少主语或宾语时
一定要注意分析从句的结构玉林电影院
where
on…) + which; why = for which. 如: I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2. 当先行词是表时间的time
缺少时间状语或地点状语时
which; 在从句中充当: 关系副词有:when活性炭口罩