圣诞节的来历(中英文版)

圣诞节的来历(中英文版)
Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. o one
knows the exact date of Christ's birth牛皮藓怎么, but most Christians observe Christmas on
December 25. On this day, many go to church, where they take part in special religious
services. During the Christmas season如何选才, they also exchange gifts and decorate their
homes with holly迟到的间隔年, mistletoe, and Christmas trees. The word Christmas comes from
Cristes maesse, an early English phrase that means Mass of Christ. The story of
Christmas comes chiefly from the Gospels of Saint Luke and Saint Matthew in the ew
Testament.

The history of Christmas dates back over 4000 years. Many of our Christmas traditi
were celebrated centuries before the Christ child was born. The 12 days of Christmas张家界二手房,
the bright fires徐悲鸿的代表作, the yule log新浪二手房北京, the giving of gifts, carnivals(parades) with floats,
carolers who sing while going from house to house, the holiday feasts, and the church
processi can all be traced back to the early Mesopotamians.

Many of these traditi began with the Mesopotamian celebration of ew Years. The
Mesopotamians believed in many gods, and as their chief god-Marduk. Each year as
winter arrived it was believed that Marduk would do battle with the mters of chaos.
To assist Marduk in his struggle the Mesopotamians held a festival for the ew Year.
This was Zagmukjad, the ew Year's festival that lasted for 12 days.

The Persians and the Babylonians celebrated a similar festival called the Sacaea.
Part of that celebration included the exchanging of places安康小吃, the slaves would become
the masters and the masters were to obey. The ancient Greeks held a festival similar
to that of the ZagmukSacaea festivals to assist their god Kronos who would battle
the god Zeus and his Titans.

The Roman's celebrated their god Saturn. Their festival was called Saturnalia which
began the middle of December and ended January 1st. With cries of
the celebration would include masquerades in the streets大明龙权, big festive meals史家胡同博物馆, visiting
friends, and the exchange of good-luck gifts called Strenae (lucky fruits). The Romans
decked their halls with garlands of laurel and green trees lit with candles. Again
the masters and slaves would exchange places.

Saturnalia!was a fun and festive time for the Romans, but the Christians thought
it an abomination to honor the pagan god. The early Christians wanted to keep the
birthday of their Christ child a solemn and religious holiday士族, not one of cheer and
merriment as was the pagan Saturnalia.

Some legends claim that the Christian celebration was invented to compete
against the pagan celebrati of December. The 25th was not only sacred to the Romans
but also the Persians whose religion Mithraism was one of Christianity's main rivals
at that time. The Church eventually was successful in taking the merriment房地产市场调研报告, lights圣熙8号购物中心,

and gifts from the Saturanilia festival and bringing them to the celebration of
Christmas.

The exact day of the Christ child's birth has never been pinpointed. Traditi say
that it has been celebrated since the year 98 AD. In 17 AD the Bishop of Rome ordered
the birthday of the Christ Child celebrated as a solemn feast. In 50 AD another Bishop
of Rome, Julius I公顷和平方千米的进率, choose December 25th as the observance of Christmas.

The birth of Jesus had a story: In azareth苏州灵岩山寺, a city of Galilee. The virgin's name
was Mary was betrothed to Joseph. Before they came together沪深, she was found with child
of the Holy Spirit. Joseph her husband was minded to put her away secretly. While
he thought about these things我来到你的城市, Gabriel, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a
dream and told him did not be afraid to take Mary as wife. And Mary will bring forth
a Son, and he shall call his name黄金猎人, Jesuswpx, for he will save his people from their sins.

Before Jesus births数码宝贝电影, Joseph and Mary came to Quirnius was governing Syria. So all
went to be registered, everyone to his own city. Joseph also went up out of Galilee,
out of the city of azareth, into Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem,
because he was of the house and of the lineage of David, to be registered with Mary蚕丝胶原蛋白,
his betrothed wife, who was with child. So it was that while they were there, the
days were completed for her to be delivered. And she brought forth her firstborn Son广西地震局,
and wrapped him in swaddling cloths, and laid him in a manger, because there was no
room for them in the inn.

And that星程酒店, Christmas is the feast of the nativity of Jesus沈丘县人民医院, is on 25th, December every
year. But nobody knows the actual birthday of Jesus. And the Christmas has become
popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1846 and the concept of a jolly Santa Claus
was first made popular in nineteenth Century.

The custom of giving gifts to relatives and friends on a special day in winter probably
began in ancient Rome and northern Europe. In these regi双眼皮贴怎么用, people gave each other
small presents as part of their year-end celebrati.

In the 1800's青岛玛丽妇产医院, two more Christmas customs became popular--decorating Christmas trees
and sending Christmas cards to relatives and friends. Many well-known Christmas
carols, including ``Silent ightand ``Hark! The Herald Angels Sing瘦脸针对比图,were composed
during this period. In the United States and other countries, Santa Claus replaced
Saint icholas as the symbol of gift giving.

The word Xmas is sometimes used instead of Christmas. This tradition began in the
early Christian church. In Greek北京唐家岭, X is the first letter of Christ's name. It was
frequently used as a holy symbol.

“圣诞节”这个名称是“基督弥撒”的缩写塑胶篮球场。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式如何装win7系统。耶诞节是一个宗

教节。我们把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝，因而又名耶诞节北京特许加盟展。这一天可乐男孩成老板，世界所有的基督教会都
举行特别的礼拜仪式诺基亚c5软件下载。但是有很多圣诞节的欢庆活动和宗教并无半点关联林建海。交换礼物市场公关，寄圣
诞卡鹏华动力，这都使圣诞节成为一个普天同庆的日子。

圣诞节是基督教世界最大的节日六味地黄丸哪个牌子好。4世纪初绿播放器，1月6日是罗马帝国东部各教会纪念耶稣降生和
受洗的双重节日、称为“主显节”Epiphany建筑工程技术专业，亦称“显现节”即上帝通过耶稣向世人显示自
己无可置疑造句。当时只有耶路撒冷的教会例外，那里只纪念耶稣的诞生而不纪念耶稣的受洗。

后来历史学家们在罗马基督徒习用的日历中发现公元 54年12月25日页内记录着：“基督
降生在犹大的伯利恒抽油烟机品牌排行榜。”经过研究鼎盛军事论坛，一般认为12月25日作为圣诞节可能开始于公元6年的
罗马教会地命海心。12月25日原来是波斯太阳神（即光明之神）密特拉（Mithra）的诞辰假日综合症，是一个
异教徒节日天河，同时太阳神也是罗马国教众神之一。这一天又是罗马历书的冬至节，崇拜太阳
神的异教徒都把这一天当作春天的希望胃出血吃什么，万物复苏的开始。可能由于这个原因杭州浅水湾城市花园，罗马教会才
选择这一天作为圣诞节。这是教会初期力图把异教徒的风俗习惯基督教化的措施之一。后来，
虽然大多数教会都接受12月25日为圣诞节，但又因为各地教会使用的历书不同，具体日期
不能统一，于是就把12月24日到第二年的1月6日定为圣诞节节期（Christmas Tide），各
地教会可以根据当地具体情况在这段节期之内庆祝圣诞节。